Secession: Why some in Oregon want to become part of Idaho_我的网站
A | 导
读 工业和信息化部、住房城乡建设部、农业农村部、商务部、国家市场监管总局、国家广播电视总局等六部门近日联合印发通知,部署在全国范围内深入开展绿色建材下乡活动。
B | 活动主题为“绿色建材进万家
美好生活共创建”,时间为2024年—2026年。 Mike McCarter knows his American history almost as well as he knows his Bible. His family has lived and worshipped in Oregon for four generations. "The only time I lived out of the state was during the Vietnam War when I was in the military," he said.But his Oregon may not be the Oregon you're thinking of, the one with the misty rugged coastline, pinot noir wineries, and its loyally Blue politics. McCarter lives in the town of La Pine, in the state's rural and more sparsely populated part – the Red side of Oregon. "It's almost like the Grand Canyon goes right along the Cascade Range," he told correspondent Lee Cowan. "It is a big divide."What that means politically, he says, is that the Blue part of Western Oregon always outweighs the Eastern part's Red. "In talking to a legislator over in the Portland area, I said, 'The legislature doesn't listen to our people, our representatives over here.' He said, 'Whoa whoa whoa, stop, Mike. We hear what they're staying. We just out-vote you.'"
So, McCarter decided to look for greener pastures - or in this case, at least ones a little more red. Last fall, when "Sunday Morning" first met McCarter, he was spearheading a campaign called Move Oregon's Border. The group had been busy introducing ballot measures all across the state asking voters about the idea of pushing the urban, Blue bits of Oregon into a smaller but still populous state, and then taking the rural Red bits and creating what would be part of a more expansive Idaho.The group Move Oregon's border advocated for moving the border so that rural counties in Oregon's east would become part of Idaho, a more conservative state. CBS News Sandie Gilson owns a real estate business in rural John Day, Oregon, which is closer to Boise than it is Portland in virtually every way. She told Cowan, "When you have a government that won't listen to the opposition, or take into account those of us that live out here, then we have no government representation."Cowan asked Gilson, "Are you optimistic that you think you have a chance?""I look at it like the American Revolution was a big hurdle to make, and they did it," she replied.
It'd been a year since "Sunday Morning" visited, so Cowan went back, to find out how things stood. Back then, nine counties had voted in favor of considering making Eastern Oregon part of Idaho. Now, that number is up 12, with another set to vote next May. CBS News "We're getting into people's heads about this," McCarter said.As for Idaho, well, it's at least open to discussions. This past spring Idaho's state representatives approved a measure to begin a dialogue with Oregon over whether and how to redraw their common boundary. But so far, McCarter said Oregon is playing hard to get, at least in public. "We've heard from behind the scenes, 'Wait a minute, if we fund a bridge in Eastern Oregon, why would be we do that if it's going to become Idaho?'" he said. But the opposition has swung into gear, too. A Portland non-profit called Western States Center is branding the move a "radical change" that would raise taxes and cut wages. Comparing it to Oregon's past white nationalists hate groups, one ad declares, "Members of Patriot Group, a white nationalist hate group, support a secession. Makes you wonder: Why are violent extremists pushing for secession?"Their message: If rural conservatives don't like Oregon's urban liberal leanings, well, don't move the border, move themselves instead.
McCarter said, "We're not running away from the problem, we're not going to run away and move to Idaho. We're going to deal with the problem right here and now."There are a lot of details still to be ironed out, and the devil is in every one of them. Not to mention the fact that actually changing the border would require both Oregon and Idaho to agree, and would then need approval by the U.S. Congress.Richard Kreitner, author of the book "Break It Up: Secession, Division, and the Secret History of America's Imperfect Union," says it's hardly a new idea: "I don't think that we should act like state lines are written in stone. We should look at them and say, 'Does this actually make sense?' Little, Brown "Secession has always been there. Catholics lived in Maryland, debtors lived in Georgia, you know, Puritans lived in New England. They were kind of separate to begin with. And that's why they wanted nothing to do with one another.""So, it's really woven into our DNA?" asked Cowan. "Absolutely. There's nothing sacred about Oregon. There's nothing sacred about Delaware or my native New Jersey, in my opinion. You know, these are just kind of inherited forms."Mike McCarter will be the first to tell you that moving Oregon's border is radical. But, he says, if we've learned anything about our politics in the last several years, it's that "conventional" seems so yesterday.
"I mean, as fast as things are changing in this country right now, why can't we?" he said. "Why can't people still have the right to vote for who governs them?" For more info:
C | 推动县级乡村建设项目库在库项目使用绿色建材产品,针对不同区域农村建筑特点,推出经济型绿色建材产品和整体房屋解决方案,打造一批适合本地农村消费者的特色乡村建设服务商,助力现代宜居农房建设、农房节能改造、现代农业设施建设。 (五)由中国建筑材料联合会、绿色建材产品认证技术委员会牵头,组织相关单位成立活动推进组。活动推进组要建立活动联络协调机制,协助各地区丰富拓展活动内容,完善绿色建材公共平台,加强行业自律,做好上下游对接,协调组织企业等积极参与,鼓励企业、电商、卖场等让利于民。各地可根据建材行业发展实际与活动推进组协同开展下乡活动。
D | (六)为进一步推动活动走深走实,围绕绿色建材区域特色产业、消费模式创新、上下游协同发展等方面,拟于2025年、2026年每年遴选5个左右绿色建材下乡创新活动予以发布并推广活动模式。
E | 有意向地区可在总结上年活动成效基础上,于2025年或2026年的2月底前报送相关材料,经省级主管部门审核推荐至工业和信息化部。工业和信息化部将会同相关部门组织论证后研究确定绿色建材下乡创新活动。 (七)2022年、2023年已批复的试点地区要发挥引领作用,继续开展好绿色建材下乡活动。开展活动地区省级工业和信息化主管部门应制定活动方案,细化措施、责任到人、落实到位,并依据活动开展情况,每年12月底前将活动相关材料报送工业和信息化部。六部门将选择一批实施效果好、带动作用强的活动加大宣传推广力度。 四、部门分工 各有关部门应各司其职、加强配合、形成政策合力。工业和信息化主管部门要深入开展建材行业“三品”行动,推动绿色建材丰富产品品种,提升产品品质,扩大品牌影响。
F | 住房城乡建设主管部门要结合现代宜居农房建设和农房节能改造,推动绿色建材应用。
G | 农业农村主管部门要强化绿色建材下乡活动与乡村基础设施建设等工作的统筹协调,推动绿色建材在政府投资中应用。商务主管部门要支持各地将活动产品纳入促消费政策实施范围,鼓励电商平台、线下家居建材卖场设置专区,加大推介力度,拉动绿色消费。
H | 市场监管部门要督促相关认证机构依法依规开展绿色建材产品认证活动,严格查处认证违法违规行为。广播电视主管部门要鼓励全国广播电视媒体和网络视听平台通过新闻报道、专题栏目、短视频等形式普及绿色建材知识,加强绿色消费理念培育和引导,为绿色建材推广应用营造良好舆论氛围。工业和信息化部办公厅住房和城乡建设部办公厅农业农村部办公厅商务部办公厅国家市场监督管理总局办公厅国家广播电视总局办公厅2024年4月17日。
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